Sunday, June 23, 2013

Shibor - Canary in the Coal Mine?

I'm surprised that the recent Shibor spike hasn't (Shibor is the Chinese version of LIBOR) sparked more concern. After staying at less than 4% for the last year, the 3-month rate has surged to above 5%. The overnight rate has spiked even further to 13%. To put things in perspective, 2011's top five banks by profits included four chinese banks. What is happening?

One major explanation being posited is that this is the just the next step in the Chinese government's attempt reduce credit expansion/leverage in the system. However, what if this is a different signal - that of a funding crisis? Such a crisis was prelude to the US-led recession of 2008.




On face, China's metrics are fine (gdp growth of over 7%, large fx reserves, small deficit), the soft landing scenario from rapid growth. However, how much of this growth was economical and indeed sustainable? The overall china argument has been debated ad nauseum centering on non-economical commercial real estate backed by a levered shadow banking system, but could this funding crisis be catalyst for the bears? After all, this is not just restricting lending, it is choking China' banking system.

More specifically the strongest point that is related to this is China's own "Ponzi Scheme" (central bank governor's works) fundamentals in its wealth management products and in others' opinions (see: Chanos) more generally the China's shadow banking system. These products essentially allow yet another layer of borrowing short to lend long. However, what happens when funding disappears (a la Lehman 2008) given the vast proliferation of these products?

As a result, what if the funding pop is not by choice? A large flood of liquidity would push the rmb lower, usually okay, but given Fed tapering could push the rmb lower than even what the government/economy wants? Furthermore, fear of this could unfortunately be self-fulfilling because a push to buy usd could lead to more conversion into usd (or non-rmb currencies) ahead of a banking/currency crisis.

No comments:

Post a Comment